An excerpt from “BibleRef.com” entitled, “What does Ephesians 2:2 mean?” states: “Paul specifically refers to Satan's influence in the lives of those who are "sons of disobedience," rather than the sons of God. Satan is a spirit, not a human, who works in the lives of those who disobey God.” The article may be viewed at: What does Ephesians 2:2 mean? (bibleref.com) [Reflection is based on the Bible Reference – Ephesians 2:2]